Lomber is a serious disease of the musalosheletal system belonging to the osteocondrosis, degenerative-dystrophic group.If you do not start treatment in the treatment, there are problems in the form of protrusion and hernia.Human is facing constant painful feelings that are difficult to suffocate by painkillers.
When the first signs of this disease appear you should consult your doctor immediately.Stretching from ignoring the disease, the vertebrates begin to collapse and close to each other, so the nerve fiber is transmitted.
Reasons
Statistics show that it is almost impossible to determine the exact cause of osteocondrosis of the waist. Both and several negative factors can lead to these diseases.
Doctors' observations show that most of these diseases are in the background of these diseases:
- Seated lifestyle;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Endocrine, diseases of cardiovascular and digestive systems;
- Belong to some sports;
- Results of injuries and bruises;
- Joints of articular apparatus;
- Straight legs, spinal flaws;
- Violation of metabolic processes;
- The natural aging of the body.
Remember that the osteocondrosis of the Lumbar region should also be affected by the disease for a more successful treatment. This will help to stop the degenerative-doprophic process that has a positive impact on the condition of the body.
Many doctors believe that the following factors can significantly accelerate pathological changes in the spinal column:
- Wrong posture;
- Lack of balanced diet;
- Stay for a long time in disturbing poses;
- Hereditary tendency;
- Body weight anymore;
- Often stress and practices;
- Hypothermia of the body.
Symptoms and stages
The spinal column is a support for the whole organism.It consists of many departments.The Lumbar area includes 5 pawns vertebra and the same number of melted sacral.Usually occurs between the pawnshop or 5 pawns or 5 pawns between osteocondrosis 3 and 5.
In the initial stages, the discs begin to lose collected wet.Their depreciation falls noticeably decreased for their dry and stronger.The height of the gaps between vertebrae falls.With any physical exercise, a pinch of nerve fibers causing extremely painful feelings can occur.
A large number of factors can cause the initial stage of osteocondrosis.The most hypothermia, the draft causes it.Under the influence of the cold, a muscle spasm occurs because the waist is pulled together.Nerve fiber is squeezed, which causes pain.
Several people are looking for a doctor for a few people due to the clear manifestation of osteocondrosis.In the second stage, there is an increase in pressure on intervertebral discs that cause them to come out.This situation is usually called protrusia.
At this stage, anxiety from the osteocondrosoprosis of the waist region is growing significantly.A person's heavy and continuous pain causes pain in the back.Often everything is accompanied by the numbness of crushing through the nerves.
With time, the bone tissue is destroyed, there is a sense of goosebumps with skin, cold, muscle weakness.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger because it can squeeze his spine.In this case, the patient can create a disorder in the falter of urine, potential and legs.
In the third stage of osteocondrosis, full tears are formed.They can tighten the nervous ends, they can affect the spinal cord.If you apply for a specialist in time, you will be able to get rid of this pathology without surgery without surgery.
In other cases, the only method to treat pathology is the surgical removal of a part of the disc.
Be sure to consult your doctor to start therapy as soon as possible.
Types of osteocondrosis in the spine
Osteochondrosis is a serious disease that requires immediate treatment.There are several types of pathology - it depends on the types of treatment.
Currently, the types of pathology are different:
- Reflex Syndrome - Lumbago, Lumbalgia, Lumboyshialgia;
- Rine syndrome-lumbosacral radiculitis;
- Radio-venture syndromes-radiculoichemia.
With Lumbago, a person feels the strongest on the back.Lumbalgia is a chronic disease, which is quite sharp.Usually occur with a position or physically extending sitting in a position.Lumbosicalgia is a bright pain that makes it.At the same time, vegetative-vascular deviations may exist.
Radisulitis occurs in the background of pressure in two stems.There is a severe pain and impaired sensitivity in a certain zone.
Radikuloichemia occurs when the spinal disc begins to press radicular and spinal artery.
Complications
Osteocondrosis of the Lumbar region is a very dangerous disease, which leads to dangerous complications in the absence of time.Until the initial stages, it can cause interventions to exit the interventions - not long-term.If it breaks in the future, the hernia occurs.
An inflammatory disk can lead to an inflammatory process that causes radiculis - an inflammatory process.In addition, in the background of this pathology, Isias may occur - the inflammation of the sciatic nerve.Therefore, a person seems sharp inflammation, numbness and swelling.
Osteocondrosis of the lomber spine leads to the instability of the individual vertebrae.They start dragging from the chalement, so the problems appear in sexual internal organs.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger of violating blood circulation in the spinal cord.
Myelopathy can also happen - damage to the spinal cord due to the narrowing of the spinal canal.
The biggest threat to people is the syndrome of the horse.
Diagnostic methods
In the initial stages, it is possible to diagnose the osteocondrosis of the spine of the spine, but rarely successful.Many people ignore the symptoms, so it does not become a specialist.This pathology can be determined using the following research:
- X-ray of the spinal column - allows you to assess the converts of cracks and the size of the intervert.
- MRI and CT - allow to assess the degree of change in nervous and vascular components.
In addition, the patient is performed by a visual examination of the back, with the palpation of the waist.It is very important to collect a detailed date of a specialist that allows you to determine the severity of individual traits.
Based on diagnostic information, the specialist determines the stage of the disease, and then determines the appropriate treatment.
Treatment
To bring the result, it must be thorough for the treatment of osteocondrosis of the Lomber region.It is strictly forbidden to use self-or traditional medical methods - serious complications may occur.
First of all, the patient should put the body weight in order, minimize home loads and start therapy with vitamin mineral complexes.This will have a positive impact on the work of the whole organism.According to the results of the diagnosis, it is better to contact a doctor who participated in a qualified participant that determines the tactics of pathology.
Non-therapy
The main purpose of the treatment of osteocondrosis of the waist osteocondrosis is to get rid of pain.There are many options to cope with the concern.
Often, doctors turn to the following methods:
- Physiotherapy - Laser, low-level currents, magnetic field, an effect in the spinal column with ultrasound.At the same time, drugs can be used during procedures - therefore the effectiveness of therapy will increase significantly.Thanks to physiotherapy, it is possible to avoid pain and prevent the development of swelling.
- Acupuncture - affects biologically active points with fine needles.Procedure allows you to get rid of muscle tension, inflammation and pain.
- Massage and manual therapy - allows you to cope with muscle spasm, significantly reduced the load in the onebral column, improve blood supply and release frozen nerves.
- Hirudotherapy - allows you to clean the blood of toxins and toxins, relax the inflammatory process and swelling.
- Injection Ozone Therapy is a procedure that includes the space between the disks of ozone acid mix.Prevents the development of degenerative processes, improves metabolic degree.
Drug therapy
Lumber drug methods for the treatment of osteocondrosis of spine can be required for a long time, therapy may be required.
It is very important to appoint by a qualified participant - not self-imposed.
Typically, therapy for this disease includes the following medications:
- Non-meter anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Painkillers;
- Chondroprotants;
- Vitamin-mineral complexes.
Surgery
Surgical intervention in the spine is carried out by the lack of positive dynamics from the advanced stages and drug methods of osteocondrosis of the spine.Lomber has many options for intervention that allows you to get rid of the osteocondrosis of the spine.
The following methods are the most popular:
- Endoscopic microwcactomy;
- Forcence;
- Laminectomy;
- Osteotomy;
- FaceTectomy;
- Vertebrapasty;
- Laser reconstruction of intervertebral disks;
- Risotomy.
Such procedures allow you to quickly get rid of pain.In addition, a stale vertebral disk is replaced by artificial.Typically, for several months in a few months, the operation is underway if there is no positive dynamics from the conservative treatment methods.
Remember that after such a therapy, the patient needs a little time to restore motor functions.You need to deal with training therapy to create a muscle corset.
Period of rehabilitation
After the operation, it is necessary to pass a person's comprehensive rehabilitation to return to a completely empty lifestyle.The body's motor abilities need to be restored.The expert puts the patient the right posture, follows his actions and poses.You will have to wear a special corset for a while.
It is forbidden to sit violence or sitting within 3 months - this is how an additional load is created in the waist.In the last stage of the patient's restoration, patient is sent to physiotherapy exercises.
Prevention
Osteocondrosis of the Lumbar region is a very dangerous disease that requires immediate treatment.
It is recommended to follow a number of preventive measures to minimize the likelihood of appearance and development:
- Eat rational and balanced;
- The lower back filtering;
- To engage in strengthening the muscles behind the back;
- Follow the correct posture;
- Play sports regularly;
- Treat all existing pathologies in time;
- Follow the work and rest mode;
- To give up bad habits;
- Normalize body weight.