Headache, neck muscles, dizziness, loss of feeling in the hands are symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.The disease is associated with dystrophic changes in the onurebral body, intervertebral discs and ligaments.Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis appear at any age, the disease is younger.A sedentary lifestyle, features of work, studies on a computer.The probability of developing the disease increases with increasing physical inactivity.Normally, the spine is constantly moving, the discs and vertebrae are standing and functioning normally.When the body is forced into a monotonous position, the vertebrae atrophy and cannot cope with their assigned functions.The cause of the disease is wrong posture and abnormalities in the development of the bone skeleton.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
As a result of changes in the vertebrae, discs, ligaments, nerve endings and blood vessels that run from the spinal cord to internal organs and the brain through the spinal cord.Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are associated with compression of nerve endings and blood vessels.Depending on the involvement of organs in the pathological process, three groups of clinical signs of the disease are distinguished.
The first group includes the neurological manifestations of the disease associated with the effect on the peripheral nervous system.The second group includes symptoms noted as a result of effects on the spinal cord.The third group of symptoms is associated with a disease in the nerve endings leading to the brain.
Pain comes to the fore when there is a disorder in the peripheral nervous system.They come in different intensity and character;General - pain, recorded deep in the neck at the beginning of the disease.
Often, with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, shortness of breath appears.Patients breathe and have a lump in the throat.Pain in the neck is often dull, worse after a night's rest, and the muscles become tense.
As the disease progresses, the hands become involved in the process - a feeling of weakness and numbness appears.Pain appears in the region of the heart.Signs indicate the development of cervicothoracic osteochondrosis, symptoms are localized in the chest.This manifests itself as pain in the lungs, liver, stomach and sometimes cough.Dystrophic disorder in the articular cartilage is hidden as other diseases - angina pectoris, neuralgia.
The result
The vertebral artery supplies part of the brain with oxygen;It is compressed by dystrophic changes in the vertebra and does not perform its function.Dizziness, headache, blurred vision, tinnitus are symptoms of vascular bundle compression.Headache due to osteochondrosis will not be relieved by taking conventional analgesics.The pain worsens when turning or bending over.
With VSD, symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis, blood pressure and signs of neurological instability are observed.A VSD that appears earlier is a sign of an underlying disease.These diseases have similar symptoms.To determine the treatment, it is necessary to undergo a full examination of the body with tests, photographs and MRI.Symptoms of exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis are neurological disorders (irritability, poor sleep, fatigue).Aggravation of the disease occurs after physical exertion or nervous tension.
Osteochondrosis of the spine worsens the quality of life, prevents you from doing what you love, and causes the need for gradual destruction of the discs.Therefore, it is worth taking time to identify the symptoms, thinking about the first signs of the disease.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
Positive results are obtained using treatment methods in the treatment of osteochondrosis.Drug therapy is combined with massages, physiotherapy, diet and light exercises.A comprehensive course will help you overcome the disease and return to work.
Medicines solve several problems at once - eliminate inflammation, painful phenomena, stimulate the regeneration of cartilage and bone tissue.Anti-inflammatory drugs have an analgesic effect.If the disease has a prolonged course, when the pain is observed for more than three months, antidepressants are indicated.Medicines relieve anxiety and reduce pain.
Tablets are prescribed for minor inflammation;In order to achieve better results, injection drugs are prescribed.To improve tissue recovery, relieve muscle tension and relieve pain, the use of medicinal ointments is indicated.Sometimes painkillers are prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories (for stomach ulcers).
For symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis, treatment with injections is prescribed.The dosage of drugs is selected based on the age of the patient and the presence of chronic diseases.Chondroprotectors have a positive effect - drugs that increase the regeneration of cartilage and have an analgesic effect.
Treatment for cervicothoracic osteochondrosis includes examination of internal organs, because the function is impaired.For the treatment of acute pain in mild forms of the disease, ten days are enough, followed by a period of rehabilitation according to the doctor's recommendations.Physiotherapy, massage and acupuncture sessions help in recovery.Daily exercises are shown.For people who are forced to spend the day in one position, light exercise should become the norm.
Osteochondrosis is easier to prevent than to treat.In order not to suffer from the disease, it is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle with continuous physical activity and alternative sports.Diet should be nutritious, fortified and smoking should be avoided.By following the rules, you have a chance to live without pain and without deterioration of life.